{"id":279,"date":"2015-12-23T18:35:17","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T16:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279"},"modified":"2015-12-24T19:42:52","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T17:42:52","slug":"bon-nadal-i-felic-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279","title":{"rendered":"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u2019acosten les festes de Nadal, i cada any escoltem i llegim tantes incorreccions que volem enguany tractar d\u2019anar reduint-ne i, si pot ser, eliminar-ne algunes.<\/p>\n

Per influencia castellana es habitual escoltar barbaritats com Feli\u00e7 Nadal<\/em>, Nit Bona<\/em>, Nit Vella<\/em>, Feli\u00e7<\/em> Nadal i Prosper Any Nou, <\/em>etc. Es tracta de trasllacions lliterals d\u2019expressions i frases fetes que son valides en castell\u00e0 pero no ho son en la llengua valenciana, en la que lo correcte son les expressions: Bon Nadal, Nit de Nadal, Nit de cap d\u2019any<\/strong>, Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 any nou <\/strong>respectivament.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>La Nit de Nadal i el Dia de Nadal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>La nit del 24 al 25 de decembre en castell\u00e0 es denomina Nochebuena, <\/em>pero en valenci\u00e0 no s\u2019ha de dir \u201cNit Bona<\/em>\u201d com s\u2019escolta cada volta mes, sino la Nit de Nadal<\/strong>, vespra del Dia de Nadal.<\/strong> Per tant, direm: el sopar de la Nit de Nadal <\/strong>per a referir-nos a la cena de Nochebuena. <\/em>En acabant el sopar, entre els cristians es tradicio assistir a la Missa del Gall<\/strong> i cantar nadalenques<\/strong>. <\/em>Tambe es una tradicio des del sXVII montar un naiximent<\/strong> o un belem<\/strong> (son catalanismes naixement<\/em> i betlem<\/em>).<\/em> \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>El 25 de decembre es el Dia de Nadal<\/strong>. Nadal ve del llati natale<\/em>, i vol dir naiximent<\/strong>. En castell\u00e0 es traduix per Navidad o Navidades<\/em>. El Nadal es la festivitat del reencontre familiar entorn a una taula en merjars tipics de la zona.\u00a0 D\u2019influencia clarament arap en la nostra terra es la tradicio dels dol\u00e7os que hem heretat i millorat, especialment en estes festes com els tradicionals pasticets<\/strong>, \u00a0massapans<\/strong>,\u00a0 els polvorons<\/strong> i el torrons<\/strong> de Xixona, d\u2019Alacant i els artesanals de Casinos. Es tambe una costum molt arrelada les estrenes<\/strong>, a on els chiquets de la familia reben una chicoteta quantitat de diners com a regal dels familiars mes proxims.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCom es desija a una atra persona que passe unes bones festes de Nadal?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo que en castell\u00e0 es Feliz Navidad<\/em> o Felices Navidades<\/em>, en valenci\u00e0 no hi ha plural, i sempre s\u2019haura de dir Bon Nadal<\/strong> (en singular) i no Bons Nadals<\/em>. Direm que felicitem el Nadal<\/strong> i no direm que felicitem \u201cels Nadals\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cPer Nadal allarga el dia un pas de pardal\u201d (frase feta popular)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cA Nadal, l\u2019all en lo bancal\u201d (frase feta popular) \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Unicament gastar\u00e9m la forma en plural, nadals<\/strong>,\u00a0 per a referir-nos a les festes de nadal de diversos anys. Per eixemple, direm:<\/p>\n

\u201cEs costum en ma casa dinar en familia tots els nadals\u201d.\"Felicitacio\"<\/p>\n

Els derivats de Nadal son nadalenc, nadalenca<\/strong> i els seus plurals, nadalencs<\/strong> i nadalenques<\/strong> per a referir-nos a tot lo relatiu a Nadal o propi d\u2019ell. Les formes castellanes son: navide\u00f1o, navide\u00f1a, navide\u00f1os navide\u00f1as.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Les can\u00e7ons tipiques de Nadal tenen per nom nadalenca\/nadalenques<\/strong> o simplement can\u00e7ons de Nadal<\/strong> i no direm villancicos<\/em>, per ser esta una paraula castellana. Tampoc gastar\u00e9m la forma nadala<\/em>, mes propia de Catalunya, encara que s\u2019est\u00e0 introduint cada volta mes des de les escoles valencianes degut al proces d\u2019absorcio-catalanisacio que sofrim, contribuint en l\u2019us d\u2019estes formes a fagocitar i\/o bandejar les formes propies valencianes.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Nit de cap d\u2019any i Dia de cap d\u2019any<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>La nit del dia 31 de decembre al 1 de giner, en acabant de sopar es tradicio estar atents a les campanades que marquen les dotze per a acabar brindant en una copa de cava per les bones intencions i esperances depositades en l\u2019any que acaba de comen\u00e7ar. Esta nit en la que comen\u00e7a el nou any en valenci\u00e0 es la Nit de cap d\u2019any. <\/strong>La tradicio castellana es que eixa mateixa nit i en eixe mateix moment, celebren l\u2019ultima nit de l\u2019any (Nochevieja<\/em>, en castella). Els valencians no es tradicio celebrar l\u2019any que s\u2019acaba, sino l\u2019any que comen\u00e7a, per aixo lo correcte en la llengua valenciana es dir la Nit de cap d\u2019any.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cap d\u2019any<\/strong> es el primer dia de l\u2019any i tambe es tradicio, a l\u2019hora de dinar juntar-se la familia entorn a la taula.<\/p>\n

En resum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Evitem estos castellanismes <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CASTELLA<\/strong><\/td>\nCASTELLANISME<\/td>\nVALENCI\u00c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Feliz Navidad<\/td>\nFeli\u00e7 Nadal<\/em><\/td>\nBon Nadal<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nochebuena<\/p>\n

Cena de Nochebuena<\/td>\n

Nit Bona<\/em><\/p>\n

Sopar de Nit Bona<\/em><\/td>\n

Nit de Nadal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sopar de la Nit de Nadal<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nochevieja<\/p>\n

La cena de Nochevieja<\/td>\n

Nit Vella<\/em><\/p>\n

El sopar de Nit vella<\/em><\/td>\n

Nit de cap d\u2019any<\/strong><\/p>\n

El sopar de Cap d\u2019any<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

A\u00f1o nuevo<\/p>\n

Concierto de A\u00f1o Nuevo<\/p>\n

Comida de A\u00f1o Nuevo<\/td>\n

d\u2019Any Nou<\/em><\/p>\n

Concert d\u2019Any Nou<\/em><\/p>\n

Dinar d\u2019any nou<\/em><\/td>\n

Cap d\u2019any<\/strong><\/p>\n

Concert de Cap d\u2019any<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dinar de Cap d\u2019any.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Feliz Navidad y pr\u00f3spero A\u00f1o Nuevo<\/td>\nFeli\u00e7 Nadal i prosper Any Nou<\/em><\/td>\nBon Nadal i feli\u00e7 any nou<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Villancico<\/td>\n\u00a0Nadala<\/em><\/td>\nNadalenca o can\u00e7o de Nadal<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La Virgen Mar\u00eda<\/td>\nLa Verge Maria<\/em><\/td>\nLa Mare de Deu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nota: en valenci\u00e0, es consideren locucions en categoria de nom propi: Dia de Nadal, Nit de Nadal, Cap d\u2019any i Nit de cap d\u2019any, per aixo posem en mayuscula la primera lletra, tal com ho du el diccionari.\u00a0 Funcionen com una unica unitat lexica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Evitem catalanismes i no bandegem les paraules propies valencianes\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CATALANISME<\/strong><\/td>\nVALENCI\u00c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nadala \/ Nadales<\/td>\nNadalenca<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pastissets<\/td>\nPasticets<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Els patges reials<\/td>\nEls pages reals<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Els Reis d\u2019Orient Melcior, Gaspar i Baltasar<\/td>\nEls Reixos d\u2019Orient: <\/strong>Melchor, Gaspar i Baltasar<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Or, encens i mirra<\/td>\nOr, incens i mirra<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Joguines<\/td>\nJoguets<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El naixement \/ El Betlem<\/td>\nEl naiximent \/El Belem<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Joan Sancho
\nProfessor de Llengua Valenciana<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u2019acosten les festes de Nadal, i cada any escoltem i llegim tantes incorreccions que volem enguany tractar d\u2019anar reduint-ne i, si pot ser, eliminar-ne algunes. Per influencia castellana es habitual escoltar barbaritats com Feli\u00e7 Nadal, Nit Bona, Nit Vella, Feli\u00e7 Nadal i Prosper Any Nou, etc. Es tracta de trasllacions lliterals d\u2019expressions i frases fetes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016 - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016 - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u2019acosten les festes de Nadal, i cada any escoltem i llegim tantes incorreccions que volem enguany tractar d\u2019anar reduint-ne i, si pot ser, eliminar-ne algunes. Per influencia castellana es habitual escoltar barbaritats com Feli\u00e7 Nadal, Nit Bona, Nit Vella, Feli\u00e7 Nadal i Prosper Any Nou, etc. Es tracta de trasllacions lliterals d\u2019expressions i frases fetes […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-23T16:35:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-24T17:42:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.convenciovalencianista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Felicitacio.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jose\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jose\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279\",\"name\":\"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016 - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-23T16:35:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-24T17:42:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/\",\"name\":\"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45\",\"name\":\"Jose\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jose\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016 - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=279","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bon Nadal i feli\u00e7 2016 - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","og_description":"S\u2019acosten les festes de Nadal, i cada any escoltem i llegim tantes incorreccions que volem enguany tractar d\u2019anar reduint-ne i, si pot ser, eliminar-ne algunes. 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