{"id":488,"date":"2016-11-01T19:15:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T17:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488"},"modified":"2016-11-01T19:15:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-01T17:15:00","slug":"intempestives-dun-antimodern-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488","title":{"rendered":"Intempestives d’un antimodern III"},"content":{"rendered":"

3.- El concepte de progr\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La veritat \u00e9s que els nostres antepassats ya coneixien t\u00e8cniques de cultiu primitives, possiblement des de fa incl\u00fas cent mil anys. Llavors, \u00bfper qu\u00e9 el Neol\u00edtic s\u2019inici\u00e0 fa nom\u00e9s d\u00e8u mil anys? \u00bfPer qu\u00e9 el ser hum\u00e0 no peg\u00e0 la passa cap al progr\u00e9s Neol\u00edtic molt ans?<\/p>\n

Imagine vost\u00e9 que vixquera en una societat en la que t\u00e9 a disposici\u00f3 seua tot lo que necessita, nom\u00e9s ha de decicar-li unes hores al dia a la recolecci\u00f3 i la cacera, i que la part pijor significa emigrar dos o tres voltes a l\u2019any fogint del mal orage buscant nous fonts d\u2019aliment, dins d\u2019un gran territori que la seua societat controla. Aix\u00f2 feen les societats paleol\u00edtiques, regint-se per un principi del m\u00ednim esfor\u00e7: una combinaci\u00f3 \u00f2ptima d\u2019explotaci\u00f3 de recursos i nomadisme, tal qual encara fan moltes de les esp\u00e9cies superiors del planeta, com les ballenes.<\/p>\n

Puix be, el Neol\u00edtic va n\u00e0ixer fa d\u00e8u mil anys com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d\u2019una gran crisis hist\u00f2rica: la superpoblaci\u00f3. Esta superpoblaci\u00f3 condenava a les societats a haver d\u2019enfrontar-se a enemics competidors dels recursos en cada lloc a on se traslladava. La soluci\u00f3 va ser establir-se en un territori, \u00e9s dir passar de ser n\u00f3mades a sedentaris i aplicar i millorar les t\u00e8cniques de cultiu, aixina com de la domesticaci\u00f3 i control de les rabades. La soluci\u00f3 no va ser puix una conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 d\u2019un pensament alvan\u00e7at de l\u2019home, sin\u00f3 una dram\u00e0tica passa adaptativa que trenc\u00e0 irreversiblement en el passat de milers d\u2019anys de cultures paleol\u00edtiques espiritual i art\u00edsticament alvan\u00e7ades, com demostren moltes de les pintures paleol\u00edtiques trobades.<\/p>\n

La soluci\u00f3 neol\u00edtica, pr\u00f2pia d\u2019una societat que l\u2019abra\u00e7aria seguint a un espirit creatiu, s\u2019universalis\u00e0 seguint l\u2019esquema d\u2019imitaci\u00f3 pel restant de les societats, primer les del voltant, i m\u00e9s tart per les m\u00e9s lluntanes en certes \u00e0rees geogr\u00e0fiques en contacte. Perque tamb\u00e9 sorg\u00ed en diferents parts del planeta simult\u00e0neament, sense, que se s\u00e0pia, relaci\u00f3 entre elles: el Llevant euroasi\u00e0tic, l\u2019Orient llunt\u00e0 i l\u2019Am\u00e9rica precolombina.<\/p>\n

Este tema i uns atres poden ser llegits en l\u2019obra del valenci\u00e0 de Pu\u00e7ol, Salvador Amig\u00f3, \u201cLa Teor\u00eda de supervivencia de las Sociedades\u201d. La continuaci\u00f3 natural de les crisis com a motor de l\u2019Hist\u00f2ria nos fica directament en la monumental obra d\u2019Arnold J. Toynbee \u201cA Study of History<\/strong>\u201d, de la que m\u2019agradaria parlar en m\u00e9s profunditat en la seg\u00fcent intempestiva.<\/p>\n

Pero per a alvan\u00e7ar res en l\u2019aproximaci\u00f3 Toynbiniana de l\u2019Hist\u00f2ria els dir\u00e9 que el mit de l\u2019expulsi\u00f3 del Parad\u00eds \u00e9s certa, en un sentit per supost simb\u00f2lic. Fa al voltant de s\u00e8t o huit mil anys les societats milen\u00e0ries encara paleol\u00edtiques o que ya haurien passat les primeres fases de la neolitisaci\u00f3 del Llevant euroasi\u00e0tic i Egipte vivien en equilibri din\u00e0mic en una Naturalea que les resultava prop\u00edcia, en pluges abundants i plenes de recursos naturals. Pero fea un parell de milers d\u2019anys la darrera Glaciaci\u00f3 s\u2019anava retirant d\u2019Europa del nort i les pluges s\u2019anaren traslladant al nort progressivament, des de les zones nomenades cap a Europa. Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia eixes zones comen\u00e7aren a desertificar-se i nom\u00e9s els quedaren tres opcions a estes societats, que en terminologia Toynbiniana se coneixen com a est\u00e0tiques: extinguir-se, emigrar o canviar radicalment la forma de viure mantenint-se en les mateixes zones.<\/p>\n

Dels qui no s\u2019extinguiren, els emigrants ho feren a la mar, canviant tamb\u00e9 la seua forma de viure i donant lloc a una de les primeres \"pla-de-petracos-castell-de-castells\"<\/a>civilisacions, la nostra yaya, mare de la Civilisaci\u00f3 Hel\u00e8nica: la civilisaci\u00f3 Minoica. I els qui se quedaren donaren lloc a l\u2019atra primera Civilisaci\u00f3, mare de l\u2019Hitita i la Babil\u00f2nica, i en part de la Sir\u00edaca, la Civilisaci\u00f3 Sum\u00e8rica. En Egipte apareix la civilisaci\u00f3 Egipc\u00edaca, com ya podr\u00e0 el llector haver imaginat. La creaci\u00f3 de la Civilisaci\u00f3 Sum\u00e8rica, en la seua decad\u00e8ncia posterior, crea lloc als antecedents de la religi\u00f3 Judeua a on apareix ya el mit de l\u2019expulsi\u00f3 del parad\u00eds, que passa m\u00e9s tart a la religi\u00f3 cristiana en la decad\u00e8ncia de la civilisaci\u00f3 Hel\u00e8nica.<\/p>\n

La neotilisaci\u00f3 o el naiximent de les civilisacions \u00e9s puix conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de crisis de proporcions descomunals d\u2019orige intern (superpoblaci\u00f3), o extern (canvi de les condicions naturals), no d\u2019una decisi\u00f3 racional i objectiva cap a un supost progr\u00e9s conegut de bestreta pel pensament del ser hum\u00e0. Realment la crisis for\u00e7a a la majoria greg\u00e0ria a adoptar per imitaci\u00f3 alguna de les solucions racionals de la minoria sempre bregant dels espirits creatius, i que al remat dona lloc a la superviv\u00e8ncia de la societat.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e9s, eixos canvis donen lloc a un canvi tamb\u00e9 dram\u00e0tic en la cosmovisi\u00f3 de les societats, que passen a ser din\u00e0miques, i en les seues decad\u00e8ncies donen lloc a l\u2019aparici\u00f3 de noves religions, filosofies i formes de pensar que, al remat dels sigles, poden acabar per ser universals, com les religions del present hum\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ac\u00ed els presente puix la conclusi\u00f3 d\u2019esta intempestiva, plaenter atac directe a la cultura moderna: el progr\u00e9s ent\u00e9s en el sentit modern \u00e9s fals<\/strong>. No \u00e9s conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 d\u2019un pensament alvan\u00e7at de l\u2019home, sin\u00f3 de:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aparici\u00f3 d\u2019una crisis de superviv\u00e8ncia social.<\/li>\n
  2. Esfor\u00e7 d\u2019una minoria de sers creatius per superar eixes crisis.<\/li>\n
  3. Imitaci\u00f3 de la majoria.<\/li>\n
  4. \u00c8xit d\u2019eixa nova creaci\u00f3 imitada.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Promet seguir parlant de Toynbee en la seg\u00fcent intempestiva.<\/p>\n

    Joan Carles Mic\u00f3
    \nProfesor de l\u2019Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e9ncia.
    \nPresident del Colectiu Llu\u00eds Fullana de Professors
    \nd\u2019Universitat i Doctors Valencianistes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    3.- El concepte de progr\u00e9s. La veritat \u00e9s que els nostres antepassats ya coneixien t\u00e8cniques de cultiu primitives, possiblement des de fa incl\u00fas cent mil anys. Llavors, \u00bfper qu\u00e9 el Neol\u00edtic s\u2019inici\u00e0 fa nom\u00e9s d\u00e8u mil anys? \u00bfPer qu\u00e9 el ser hum\u00e0 no peg\u00e0 la passa cap al progr\u00e9s Neol\u00edtic molt ans? Imagine vost\u00e9 que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIntempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"3.- El concepte de progr\u00e9s. La veritat \u00e9s que els nostres antepassats ya coneixien t\u00e8cniques de cultiu primitives, possiblement des de fa incl\u00fas cent mil anys. Llavors, \u00bfper qu\u00e9 el Neol\u00edtic s\u2019inici\u00e0 fa nom\u00e9s d\u00e8u mil anys? \u00bfPer qu\u00e9 el ser hum\u00e0 no peg\u00e0 la passa cap al progr\u00e9s Neol\u00edtic molt ans? Imagine vost\u00e9 que […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.convenciovalencianista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Pla-de-Petracos-Castell-de-Castells-300x201.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jose\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jose\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488\",\"name\":\"Intempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Intempestives d’un antimodern III\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/\",\"name\":\"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45\",\"name\":\"Jose\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jose\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","og_description":"3.- El concepte de progr\u00e9s. La veritat \u00e9s que els nostres antepassats ya coneixien t\u00e8cniques de cultiu primitives, possiblement des de fa incl\u00fas cent mil anys. Llavors, \u00bfper qu\u00e9 el Neol\u00edtic s\u2019inici\u00e0 fa nom\u00e9s d\u00e8u mil anys? \u00bfPer qu\u00e9 el ser hum\u00e0 no peg\u00e0 la passa cap al progr\u00e9s Neol\u00edtic molt ans? Imagine vost\u00e9 que […]","og_url":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488","og_site_name":"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","article_published_time":"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.convenciovalencianista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Pla-de-Petracos-Castell-de-Castells-300x201.jpg"}],"author":"Jose","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Jose","Tiempo de lectura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488","url":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488","name":"Intempestives d'un antimodern III - Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-11-01T17:15:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?p=488#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Intempestives d’un antimodern III"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/","name":"Convenci\u00f3 Valencianista","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3d7a64756b09838fd0606c5b59565e45","name":"Jose","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3701f93771974c93c006ff6804885014?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jose"},"url":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":490,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488\/revisions\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/convenciovalencianista.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}